AMTOS THREE SIERRA DEPARTURE (AMTOS3S)

Climb on runway heading to leave 1000 ft. Turn right to follow R-277 BLV direct to SANTU. Turn left to proceed on arc 10.0 DME BLV to R-227 BLV. Turn right to follow R-215 BLV direct to cross AMTOS at FL100 or above.

Minimum climb gradient of 7.0% up to 7100 ft.

Initial clearance: FL080, except ATC clearance.

BISKA THREE SIERRA DEPARTURE (BISKA3S)

Climb on runway heading to leave 1000 ft. Turn right to follow R-277 BLV direct to SANTU. Turn right to proceed on arc 10.0 DME BLV to R-359 BLV. Turn left to follow R-011 BLV direct to cross BISKA at FL100 or above.

Minimum climb gradient of 7.0% up to 5000 ft.

Initial clearance: FL080, except ATC clearance.

CALCE FOUR SIERRA DEPARTURE (CALCE4S)

Climb on runway heading to leave 1000 ft. Turn right to follow R-277 BLV direct to SANTU. Turn right to follow R-281 BLV direct to CALCE.

Minimum climb gradient of 7.0% up to 5000 ft.

Initial clearance: FL080, except ATC clearance.

DOSUL THREE SIERRA DEPARTURE (DOSUL3S)

Climb on runway heading to leave 1000 ft. Turn right to follow R-277 BLV direct to SANTU. Turn right to proceed on arc 10.0 DME BLV to R-310 BLV. Turn left to follow R-322 BLV direct to cross DOSUL at FL100 or above.

Minimum climb gradient of 7.0% up to 5200 ft.

Initial clearance: FL080, except ATC clearance.

MAPAX THREE SIERRA DEPARTURE (MAPAX3S)

Climb on runway heading to leave 1000 ft. Turn right to follow R-277 BLV direct to SANTU. Turn right to proceed on arc 10.0 DME BLV to R-335 BLV. Turn left to follow R-347 BLV direct to cross MAPAX at FL100 or above.

Minimum climb gradient of 7.0% up to 5500 ft.

Initial clearance: FL080, except ATC clearance.

PAMPLONA TWO SIERRA DEPARTURE (PPN2S)

Climb on runway heading to leave 1000 ft. Turn right to follow R-277 BLV direct to SANTU. Turn right to proceed on arc 10.0 DME BLV to R-077 BLV. Turn left to follow R-088 BLV direct to FEBRI. Turn right to follow R-323 PPN direct to DVOR/DME PPN.

Minimum climb gradient of 7.0% up to 5000 ft.

Initial clearance: FL080, except ATC clearance.

SAN SEBASTIÁN TWO SIERRA DEPARTURE (SSN2S)

Climb on runway heading to leave 1000 ft. Turn right to follow R-277 BLV direct to SANTU. Turn right to proceed on arc 10.0 DME BLV to R-077 BLV. Turn left to follow R-088 BLV direct to FEBRI. Direct to DVOR/DME SSN.

Minimum climb gradient of 7.0% up to 5000 ft.

Initial clearance: FL080, except ATC clearance.

CONTINGENCY DEPARTURE.

In the event of failure of one or more navaids bearing the departures from runway 28, the following procedure shall be carried out:

Climb on heading 291° to 4500 ft AMSL. Turn following ATC instructions.

Minimum climb gradient of 6.7% up to 4500 ft AMSL.

In case of communications failure, proceed according to what is established on page ENR 1.8, item 8 Air-ground communications failure of AIP-ESPAÑA.